Fear and Fascination of Crime.
Posted in Uncategorized on June 26th, 2009 by admin – Be the first to commentThe word ‘crime’ is used a lot in modern times, but what exactly constitutes a crime? The legal definition is ‘acts which break or contravene the letter of the law’. This is what most people to believe a crime to be. The normative definition of a crime is ‘acts which break or contravene a set of formal or informal norms or codes’. Although the latter definition is correct, it doesn’t really represent what the average person thinks of as a crime.
The view that society is both fearful of and fascinated by crime is a fairly subjective question. It may be quantified by statistics and surveys, but they depend entirely on people’s points of view. The main evidence will be anecdotal but it does not mean it isn’t accurate. There is quantative evidence available from recent times, but this can only accurately show trends from the last 30 years or so.
The fear of crime relies on the public’s belief that it is steadily getting worse. Robert Reiner said ‘in the last 40 years, we have got used to thinking of crime, like the weather and pop music, as something that is always getting worse’.
Evidence gained since modern recording began does indicate a growth in crime in many areas so it isn’t all down to perception. The reality as far as statistics tell it, is that there has been a steady growth in some types of crime.
‘Prior to the 1930s fewer than 100,000 offences were recorded annually, whereas is 1992, over five million offences were recorded.’.
Not only is crime better reported, but there are more crimes to report in modern times. Crimes like computer fraud and hacking are relatively new ones and wouldn’t have even existed twenty years ago.
The explosion of available information exacerbates the feeling that crime is steadily increasing. The advent of 24/7 news channels, the internet and the ease of sharing news, can give you the feeling that we are sinking into increased criminality. In essence all of this available information gives people something to worry about. Before this kind of information was readily available society had a generally local viewpoint. This meant that we were only really aware of what was going on around our area, from word of mouth or the local paper. The national papers would have reported crime, but only the high profile or horrific ones. As more and more information became available, and the media was able to report crime in more depth and more accurately, it seemed like there was an explosion in crime and not an explosion in the reporting of it.
All these things alter the perception, but not necessarily the fact that crime is steadily increasing. This is why most of the evidence collected by asking people their opinions is anecdotal.
The view that we are fascinated by crime is borne out by the myriad of crime media available today. Go to any book shop and see row upon row of True Crime novels, crime fiction and drama. Crime shows, documentaries and programmes where the police have cameras are dominant on our television schedules today. There is even a Crime and Punishment channel on satellite television. Murder Mystery weekend breaks are also popular where members of the public can act out a ‘Cluedoesque’ style crime and solve it.
This fascination may be related to the attractiveness of being seen as someone dangerous, or the thrill of breaking the rules. It may be that we like the thought of people doing what we are too afraid to try ourselves. The reasons will be many and varied.
We seem fearful of both the increase in crime, and the possibility of being a victim. The increase in actual crimes reported is not in proportion to our perception that the crime rate is growing. Our fascination with crime manifests itself in a voyeuristic way. We seem to devour news stories and crime fiction in abundance, whether it is in television, newspapers or books. Modern media is responsible for both feeding our fear and sating our appetite for crime.









